Archive for the ‘Crack-Cocaine’ Category

Drug Addiction in Vancouver Epidemic

Friday, December 18th, 2009

A new report released last month found that the hard drug problem in Vancouver is “epidemic”, according to a new article.

The report from the BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS cites a ten-fold increase in the use of crack cocaine and a major increase in the use of crystal meth by Vancouver’s street youth over the last 10 years.

Specifically, researchers found that an approximate 90 percent of adult drug users could score crack or cocaine within 10 minutes, and 60 percent of street youth claimed to be able to score crystal meth in the same time frame. Furthermore, 40 percent of street youth surveyed reported having injected drugs publicly.

The study, the “first comprehensive look at the epidemic of hard drugs in Vancouver”, concludes that the federal government’s drug strategy is “failing”, according to authors Evan Wood and Thomas Kerr.

They argue, instead, for more harm reduction policies, like the controversial supervised injection sites, as the key to reducing the various harms related to drug addiction. Insite, one such injection site, and initiatives are cited as the reason for significant reductions in both HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis C cases from the reduction in needle sharing.

Consequently, the Canadian government is in the process of trying to shut down Insite. At the moment, the government is appealing a May decision from the BC Supreme Court that keeps their doors open while their fate is being decided.

Critics, however, argue that Vancouver has the more harm reduction programs in place and yet has the largest drug problem in the country. Although harm reduction policies, they say, successfully reduce harms to addicts, the programs don’t necessarily work to curb or end drug use.

At Heritage Home Drug Rehab Centre, we work closely and intensely with all of our clients to achieve total abstinence through a psychotherapeutic addiction program.

However, we also recognize that this can be unrealistic goal for some and so we also provide services such as Methadone Therapy, also considered a harm reduction program, to support and enhance our holistic addiction treatment program.

Source: Maclean’s

Vancouver May See Inhalation Rooms for Crack Addicts

Friday, November 6th, 2009

Vancouver advocates, who won the battle to have supervised injection sites back in 2003, have turned their attention to the city’s crack addicts. Looking for a similar program, advocates are pushing for supervised inhalation rooms, connecting addicts with treatment programs and other health services in an attempt to, above all else, stem the spread of HIV/AIDS in the population group.

Earlier in the month, a study, published October 19th 2009 in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, found that smoking crack increases the risk of HIV infections, although the exact link has yet to be pinpointed.

The program is back by British Columbia’s Public Health Minister Perry Kendall, who called it a pressing health concern. Clearly there is an urgent need for public health programs aimed at these addicts. Recommendations included distributing safe crack kits, with glass stem and mouthpiece, lip balm and hand wipes, along with the supervised inhalation rooms.

Some cities have already begun distributing the kits.

Much like the injection sites, inhalation rooms must be associated with treatment options to be successful. The controversial harm-reduction program is aimed at engaging addicts in care, likely to lead them to the ultimate form of self-care: getting clean and living sober.

Harm-reduction subscribes to the idea that while an individual is in the throes of addiction, it is best to keep them safe in order to prevent overdose and the spread of the infectious diseases, such as HIV/AIDS or Hepatitis C, that are so prevalent in this population.

Researchers sited several risk factors that may cause the link between smoking crack-cocaine and HIV, including sharing pipes and oral sex with mouth wounds.

Researchers in Vancouver followed 1,048 injection drug users over a nine-year period. All participants were HIV-negative when enrolled in the study. By the end of the period, 137 or 13.1% were HIV-positive.

Of those who tested positive, the proportion that smoke crack-cocaine daily increased to 39.7% in the final stage of the study, up from 11.6% in the first three stages—a significant increase by any measure. This led the researchers to conclude that crack smoking is somehow linked to the HIV infection.

Source: The Globe and Mail